General information, not financial, investment, legal, tax or betting advice · Prediction markets carry risk of loss · 18+ or the legal age in your region
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Legality by placeEstonia

Are prediction markets legal in Estonia, and who would need to license them?

A neutral, dated look at prediction market legality in Estonia. The Gambling Act, enforced by the Tax and Customs Board, now recognises crypto assets as stakes, and a real money event market would need a gambling permit and possibly a separate financial licence. Information, not legal advice. As of March 2026.

By Morten AndersenFounder and editor · Two decades in advisory, hospitality and mediaEditorial review by Fredrik Filipsson · Last reviewed 4 March 2026

Last reviewed 4 March 2026 · Status as of March 2026 · Information, not legal advice

Estonia
Allowed only under licence
Status as of March 2026. Verify before you act.
Information, not advice. This page is general information, not financial, legal, tax, or betting advice. Prediction markets carry a real risk of loss. You must be 18+ or the legal age in your region.
Quick answer

As of March 2026, Estonia regulates gambling under its Gambling Act, supervised by the Estonian Tax and Customs Board, and amendments that took effect on 1 January 2026 expressly recognise crypto assets used as stakes. A real money prediction market would need a gambling operator permit, and tokenised products may also need a separate licence from Finantsinspektsioon, so the bar to operate lawfully is high. We are not aware of a licensed real money prediction market serving Estonia.

The framework

A licensed regime, now reaching crypto stakes.

01
The gambling layer
The Gambling Act is enforced by the Estonian Tax and Customs Board, the Maksu ja Tolliamet. Operators need an activity licence and an operating permit. From 1 January 2026, the law expressly recognises crypto assets used as stakes, giving long awaited clarity for their use in licensed gambling, subject to money laundering controls.
02
The financial question
The 2026 amendments signal that tokenised prediction style products may require dual authorisation, a virtual asset service provider licence from Finantsinspektsioon as well as a gambling operator permit. This raises the threshold for any onchain event market that wants to serve Estonia lawfully.
03
Tax and oversight
The gambling tax rate fell to 5.5 percent from 1 January 2026, with further cuts planned toward 4 percent by 2029. The regulator now consults the Financial Intelligence Unit during licensing and requires audited annual accounts, tightening oversight of the sector.

Each point above is current as of March 2026. The relevant bodies are the Estonian Tax and Customs Board for gambling and Finantsinspektsioon for financial and virtual asset licences.

A reminder

A contract price is an implied probability, not a prediction. In an exchange model there is no house taking the other side, only other participants, and the price moves as they trade.

Whether a market is legal where you live says nothing about whether it is a wise place to put money. Read our explainer on how the prices work before you treat any number as a forecast.

Generally reachable

No real money forecasting

MetaculusAvailable

Reputation based forecasting with no real money wagering, so it sits outside gambling rules.

Manifold MarketsAvailable

Play money markets that use site points rather than cash, which keeps it outside the betting regime.

Myriad MarketsAvailable

Free to play prediction markets with no cash stake, used for forecasting rather than wagering.

Not available or contested

Real money venues

PolymarketNo Estonian licence

An unlicensed onchain event market has no Estonian gambling permit. Its standing in the European Union is contested, with national bans in several states.

KalshiUS persons only

A United States exchange that restricts access to verified United States residents, so it is not open to a reader in Estonia.

Futuur (real money)Not licensed

The real money mode holds no Estonian gambling permit, so it is not lawfully offered to Estonian residents.

Platform availability is current as of March 2026 and can change as the 2026 amendments are applied. We link to a platform only where it is genuinely reachable to a reader in Estonia, and we mark contested positions as contested.

FAQ

Estonia, in short.

Are prediction markets legal in Estonia?

A real money prediction market would need a gambling operator permit, and possibly a separate licence for tokenised products, under the Gambling Act as amended from 1 January 2026. We are not aware of a licensed real money prediction market serving Estonia. This is general information, not legal advice.

Who regulates this in Estonia?

Gambling is supervised by the Estonian Tax and Customs Board. Virtual asset and financial licences fall under Finantsinspektsioon. The 2026 amendments suggest some tokenised products may need both.

Does Estonia allow crypto stakes?

Yes, from 1 January 2026 the Gambling Act expressly recognises crypto assets used as stakes, provided the operator is licensed and complies with money laundering controls set by the Tax and Customs Board.

Is Polymarket licensed in Estonia?

We are not aware of any Estonian licence held by Polymarket. As an unlicensed onchain event market its standing is contested across the European Union, with bans in several member states, so we do not link to it for Estonian readers.

Can I use a no money forecasting site in Estonia?

Sites such as Metaculus and Manifold Markets that take no cash stake are forecasting tools rather than gambling, so they sit outside the permit regime. Confirm a site is offered in your region before relying on it.

A note on risk,

Legal does not mean low risk, and a blocked or contested market carries the added danger that you may have little recourse if something goes wrong. Stake only what you can afford to lose, never to chase a loss, and never on borrowed money. In Estonia, the problem gambling helpline is available on 15410, run with the national health system.

Keep reading
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Sources and further reading on Estonia

The status above reflects the national framework as we read it. These rules change, so verify the current position before you act.

Status as of March 2026. General information, not legal advice.